The new decade of the 2010′s is proving to be a rather bad start for the regions of South America. First Port-au-Prince, Haiti was struck by a 7.0 magnitude earthquake that killed more than 200,000 and displaced many more, and now an 8.8 magnitude earthquake struck the central regions of Chile, mostly affecting Concepción and sending out slight tremors to other cities such as the capital city of Santiago. A 7.0 magnitude earthquake is a bump compared to an earthquake of an 8.5 or higher magnitude.

February 27th, 2010, the 8.8 magnitude lasted for approximately 3 minutes. The tremors of the earthquake could be felt as far as Ica, Peru. It is the seventh most strongest earthquake ever.
The death toll is estimated by other sources to be around 800 (possibly more as casualties are counted) it is a very small casualty figure next to Haiti’s. Yet the number of displaced individuals far surpass the death toll at a solemn amount of 1.8-2.0 million. The scenes of the places hit by the worst shaking is like something out of the movie 2012, where the ground has massive cracks and damage can be seen everywhere. Surprisingly, while many power lines and telephone cables littered the streets of the worst-affected cities with roads and vehicles mangled, most cities retained their composure with old buildings including homes crashing down here and there. Some buildings folded slightly while other had cracks appearing down on the outside.
While many would expect total collapse of infrastructure in buildings in many South American countries after seeing the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Chile as a country is a veteran to any p-waves or s-waves. Its buildings have foundations of strong material such as concrete that can resist high-level’ed earthquakes, not to mention that the fairly modern buildings including homes, offices, and such were designed and built to strictly and stubbornly remain intact if such an earthquake occured.

Desperate looters go into supermarkets and carry away as much as they can carry before the Chilean police or military arrive. EPA/LEO LA VALLE
The Internet, domestic transporation, phone service, and international travel including seaports were ”closed” down due to the fierce earthquake’s damaging effects. American President Barack Obama and Chile President Michelle Bachelet expressed concern on the earthquake’s short-term and long-term effects and offered aid along with condolences to the relatives of the victims while calling this earthquake as “an unfortunate tragedy”.
Yet those who know Chile more than anyone else should know that this country is one of the most prosperous and stable South American countries and is a leader of standard of living, few political corruption, low poverty rates, and a very potential economic market along with being one of the most democratic countries. Unlike Haiti, even if a few services such as communication is cut off, Chile and its government could rise up on its feet in no time with or without foreign aid.

President Michelle Bachelet (left) will have her presidential term end on March 11th. She raised concerns about the growing numbers of missing people and raised the death toll to the 700's.
However Chile’s President Bachelet accepted some of the foreign aid offered and urged necessary action for the wounded and against looters at markets in the city of Concepción. While the dead are being counted up, the number of missing individuals are rising leading to an estimated 2 million individuals seriously affected by the earthquake’s effects. Financial estimates are yet to come out regarding property damage
This massive earthquake not only affected Chile, but as with many other natural disasters such as volcanic eruptions, the effects of the disaster have literally spread ‘around the world’. Hawaii along with other regions put out a tsunami-warning out for its people, Costa Rica, Russia, Japan, Phillipines, Australia, and many other countries issued tsunami warnings and even evacuated coastal populations at some point, even Antarctica was issued this warning. Although abnormal waves hit some South America locations, no large tsunamis have caused deaths or injury and all the warnings have been cancelled in most countries. According to the records of earthquakes, this 8.8 magnitude earthquake is the first to raise such a large tsunami warning ever since the year of 1964. Furthermore a tsunami that hit the city of Talcahuano spilled mild-sized ships onto shore, destroying homes and giving people there enough reason to carry away what goods there were on the shore. Most of the looting however, took place in Concepción.
Global response to this has not been as fervent as the response was to the January earthquake in Haiti. The U.N naturally with Secretary General Ban-Ki Moon offered aid if Chile ever needed it. Other heads of state such as Lee Myung Bak of South Korea offered help due to Chile’s economic ties with the Asian country. The Red Cross, AmeriCares and the famous World Vision organizations have offered support ranging from pledges of 50,000$ to medical relief including the sending of emergency medical staff to Chile. Other countries from the U.N and the European Union also took part in giving help to Chile.

The U.N, the E.U, and perhaps the Union of South American Nations have set out forth to help Chile and the people affected in terms of medical supplies and teams along with pledged money to help revival.
Yet some of the other humanitarian and religious organizations have not been so quick to answer the call compared to Haiti, perhaps showing Chile’s situation is better than the devastation wreaked on Haiti. Meanwhile Google itself has set up another Crisis Response on its front page as it did for Haiti.
Assuming Pat Robertson does not point an accusing finger of religious authority at the population of Chile (More than 70% Roman Catholic), then this earthquake was simply a natural disaster due to tectonic-plate movement and not set forth as a divine punishment for selling souls to the devil.
Although this colossal earthquake has grim consequences for the affected people of Chile and the best of wishes of the world are with them, this incident is still a relief especially after Haiti and is much more better off than the other South American country.
- Bera Te.
2/28/10

































